Composition of the essential oil of two Salvia taxa (Salvia sclarea and Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata) from Turkey

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Published: Dec 14, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20863/nsd.v1i3.13
Keywords:
Salvia sclarea Salvia verticillata subsp verticillata GC-MS Essential oil Spathulenol

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Sukru Hayta
Bitlis Eren University, Engineering & Architecture Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department, Bitlis
Gulden Dogan
Firat University, Science Faculty, Biology Department, Elazig
Ebru Yuce
Tunceli Vocational School, Tunceli Universty, Tunceli
Eyup Bagci
Firat University, Science Faculty, Biology Department, Elazig

Abstract

Objective: The essential oil composition of two Salvia taxa (Salvia sclarea and Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata) analyzed and yield of compositions were analyzed


Material and Methods: The essential oil was extracted by hydro distillation using a modified Clevenger apparatus coupled to a 2 L round-bottom flask. A total of 100 g of fresh plant material (aerial parts) and 1 L of water was used for the extraction. Gas chromatography / Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was applied to extracts.


Results: The essential oil yields of Salvia sclarea and Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata were found as 0.4 and 0.3 %v/w, respectively. Overall, thirty-seven compounds which accounted for 97.9% in Salvia sclarea and seventy-four constituents, which accounted for 98.6% of the total compositions of each oil are determined in Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata. The spathulenol (19%), caryophyllene oxide (15.5%), linolyl acetate (11.3%) and linalool L (8.5%) were the major compounds of Salvia sclarea and the germacrene D (13.8%), spathulenol (10%) and limonene (4.5%), 1.8- cineole (4.5%) were the main compounds of the Salvia verticillata L. subsp. Verticillata


Conclusion: spathulenol was found as major compound for both Salvia sclarea and Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata while,  the other main components were not showed similarity

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Hayta, S. ., Dogan, G. ., Yuce, E. ., & Bagci, E. . (2015). Composition of the essential oil of two Salvia taxa (Salvia sclarea and Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata) from Turkey. Natural Science and Discovery, 1(3), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.20863/nsd.v1i3.13
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Vol. 1 No. 3 (2015): Natural Science and Discovery
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Research Article
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